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    CORRECTING and REPLACING Vertex Energy Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial Results
    9:36p ET February 28 '24 BusinessWire

    Two in-text references to fourth-quarter 2023 net loss per fully-diluted share to be corrected.

    First bullet point under "FOURTH QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS" should read: Reported net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.68) per fully-diluted share (instead of "Reported net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.84) per fully-diluted share"). First sentence of the first paragraph under "FOURTH QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS" should read: Vertex reported fourth quarter 2023 net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.68) per fully-diluted share, versus net income attributable to the Company of $44.4 million, or $0.56 per fully-diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022 (instead of "Vertex reported fourth quarter 2023 net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.84) per fully-diluted share, versus net income attributable to the Company of $44.4 million, or $0.07 per fully-diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022").

    The updated release reads:

    Vertex Energy Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Financial and Results

    Vertex Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: VTNR) ("Vertex" or the "Company"), a leading specialty refiner and marketer of high-quality refined products, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023.

    The Company will host a conference call to discuss fourth quarter 2023 results today, at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time. Details regarding the conference call are included at the end of this release.

    FOURTH QUARTER 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

    Reported net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.68) per fully-diluted share. Reported Adjusted EBITDA of ($35.1) million (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators", below). Continued safe operation of the Company's Mobile, Alabama refinery (the "Mobile Refinery") with fourth quarter 2023 conventional throughput of 67,083 barrels per day (bpd), in line with prior guidance. Renewable diesel ("RD") throughput of 3,926 bpd, reflecting Phase One capacity utilization of 49.1%. Total cash and cash equivalents of $80.6 million, including restricted cash of $3.6 million and $50 million in additional term loan proceeds received during the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

    FULL-YEAR 2023 HIGHLIGHTS

    Reported net loss attributable to the Company of ($71.5) million for the full year 2023, versus net loss attributable to the Company of ($4.8) million in 2022. Reported Adjusted EBITDA of $17.1 million for the full-year versus Adjusted EBITDA of $161.0 million for the full year 2022 (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators", below). Conventional throughput volumes of 73,734 barrels per day (bpd) for 2023 (98.3% utilization). Completion of Phase I of Renewable Diesel conversion project with the launch of Renewables business and Marine Fuels and Logistics business in Mobile, Alabama.

    Vertex reported fourth quarter 2023 net loss attributable to the Company of ($63.9) million, or ($0.68) per fully-diluted share, versus net income attributable to the Company of $44.4 million, or $0.56 per fully-diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators", below) was ($35.1) million for the fourth quarter 2023, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $75.2 million in the prior-year period.

    For the full-year 2023, the Company reported a net loss attributable to the Company of ($71.5) million versus ($4.8) million for the full-year 2022, largely attributable to losses in the Renewables segment due to elevated costs for Refined, Bleached and Deodorized ("RBD") soybean oil feedstock, and increased corporate segment expenses for overhead to support business expansion. The Company also reported Adjusted EBITDA of $17.1 million, versus $161.0 million for the full years 2023 and 2022, respectively. Full-year financial results for 2023 include several non-cash items such as inventory valuation adjustments of $6 million, changes in the value of derivative liabilities which amounted to $8 million and a one-time pre-tax gain on the sale of assets of $70.9 million related to the sale of the Heartland facility.

    Schedules reconciling the Company's generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and non-GAAP financial results, including Adjusted EBITDA and certain key performance indicators, are included later in this release (see also "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators", below).

    MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY

    Mr. Benjamin P. Cowart, Vertex's Chief Executive Officer, stated, "In 2023, we focused on establishing new lines of business, expanding our capabilities, and positioning ourselves for growth into new markets. We believe the launch of Vertex Renewables and optimization of feedstocks have positioned the Company for margin opportunities under the new credit regime post-2024. Additionally, the inauguration of our Marine Fuels and Logistics business alongside our Supply and Trading division has enabled us to leverage strategic integration opportunities, enhancing netbacks and capturing additional value for our finished products." Mr. Cowart continued, "As we move into 2024, our priorities are to increase our cash position, reduce our operating costs, and improve margins."

    MOBILE REFINERY OPERATIONS

    Conventional Fuels Refining

    Total conventional throughput at the Mobile Refinery was 67,083 bpd in the fourth quarter of 2023. Total production of finished high-value, light products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, represented approximately 66% of total production in the fourth quarter of 2023, vs. 64% in the third quarter of 2023, and in line with management's original expectations, reflecting a continued successful yield optimization initiative at the Mobile conventional refining facility.

    The Mobile Refinery's conventional operations generated a gross profit of $7.3 million and $29.6 million of fuel gross margin (a Key performance indicator (KPI) discussed below) or $4.79 per barrel during the fourth quarter of 2023, versus generating a gross profit of $89.9 million, and fuel gross margin of $147.0 million, or $20.50 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2022.

    Total conventional throughput at the Mobile Refinery was 73,734 bpd for the full year 2023, reflecting capacity utilization of 98%. Total production of finished high-value, light products, such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel, represented approximately 63% of total production in 2023, vs. 70% in the nine-month operating period in 2022.

    The Mobile Refinery's conventional operations generated a gross profit of $165.5 million and $318.6 million of fuel gross margin (a KPI discussed below) or $11.84 per barrel during the full year 2023, versus generating a gross profit of $140.9 million, and fuel gross margin of $398.4 million, or $19.93 per barrel in the nine-month operating period in 2022.

    Renewable Diesel Facility

    Total renewable throughput at the Mobile Renewable Diesel facility was 3,926 bpd in the fourth quarter of 2023. Total production of renewable diesel was 3,786 bpd reflecting a product yield of 96.4%.

    The Mobile Renewable Diesel facility operations generated a gross loss of $(17.6) million and $4.4 million of fuel gross margin (a KPI discussed below) or $12.11 per barrel during the fourth quarter of 2023.

    Feedstock Supply Strategy Advanced. During the fourth quarter, Vertex continued to advance its alternative feedstock supply strategy. The Company had recently completed the required temporary filings for low carbon fuel standard ("LCFS") credits at the default carbon intensity ("CI") score. As previously communicated, the Company expected that the initial default level LCFS credits would be applied to all volumes of renewable diesel produced during the third and fourth quarter of 2023 and to contribute to financial results in the fourth quarter. As anticipated, during the fourth quarter of 2023, Vertex received an initial LCFS payment calculated using the temporary default CI score, resulting in a net payment of $9.6 million.

    During the fourth quarter, the Company successfully completed runs to support filing for proprietary carbon intensity scores of LCFS pathways for Tallow. In addition to the testing completed for Soy, distiller's corn oil ("DCO") and Canola completed during the third quarter of 2023, the Company has now successfully completed the filings for each of these four feedstocks allowing Vertex to receive the increased credit value available with their lower carbon intensity production as compared to the default temporary values for all future renewable diesel production values.

    Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Mobile Refinery Results Summary ($/millions unless otherwise noted)

    Conventional Fuels Refinery                                 1Q23                 2Q23                 3Q23                 4Q23                FY2023
    --------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                              
    Total Throughput (bpd)                                     71,328               76,330               80,171               67,083               73,734
    Total Throughput (MMbbl)                                    6.42                 6.95                 7.38                 6.17                 26.91
                                                                95.1%               101.8%               106.9%                89.4%                98.3%
      Conventional Facility Capacity Utilization(1)
                                              
    Direct Opex Per Barrel ($/bbl)                              $3.84                $3.35                $2.40                $2.46                $3.00
    Fuel Gross Margin ($/MM)                                   $103.8                $55.7               $129.5                $29.6               $318.6
    Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel ($/bbl)                       $16.17                $8.03               $17.56                $4.79               $11.84
                                              
    Production Yield                                             
    ---------------------------------------------------
                                                               15,723               17,812               19,211               17,826               17,653
        Gasoline (bpd)
                                                                22.7%                23.2%                24.0%                25.9%                23.9%
          % Production
                                                               14,720               15,618               16,479               14,510               15,334
        ULSD (bpd)
                                                                21.2%                20.3%                20.6%                21.1%                20.8%
          % Production
                                                               12,789               13,570               15,823               12,937               13,786
        Jet (bpd)
                                                                18.4%                17.7%                19.8%                18.8%                18.7%
          % Production
    --------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                               43,232               47,000               51,513               45,273               46,773
        Total Finished Fuel Products
                                                                62.3%                61.2%                64.4%                65.9%                63.4%
          % Production
    --------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                               26,119               29,828               28,495               23,457               26,972
        Other(2)
                                                                37.7%                38.8%                35.6%                34.1%                36.6%
          % Production
                                                               69,351               76,828               80,008               68,730               73,745
        Total Production (bpd)
                                                                6.24                 6.99                 7.36                 6.32                 26.92
        Total Production (MMbbl)
                                                        -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                              
    --------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
    Renewable Fuels Refinery                                    1Q23                 2Q23                 3Q23                 4Q23                FY2023
    --------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                              
    Total Renewable Throughput (bpd)                              -                  2,490                5,397                3,926                3,943
    Total Renewable Throughput (MMbbl)                            -                  0.23                 0.50                 0.36                 1.08
                                                                  -                  31.1%                67.5%                49.1%                49.3%
      Renewable Diesel Facility Capacity Utilization(3)
                                              
    Direct Opex Per Barrel ($/bbl)                                -                 $31.23               $23.05               $27.32               $26.17
    Renewable Fuel Gross Margin                                   -                 ($3.1)                $2.4                 $4.4                 $3.7
    Renewable Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel ($/bbl)                -                ($13.66)               $4.78               $12.11                $3.37
    Renewable Diesel Production (bpd)                             -                  2,208                5,276                3,786                3,762
    Renewable Diesel Production (MMbbl)                           -                  0.20                 0.49                 0.35                 1.03
    Renewable Diesel Production Yield (%)                         -                  88.7%                97.8%                96.4%                95.4%
                                              
                                                        -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
    1.) Assumes 75,000 barrels per day of conventional operational capacity
    2.) Other includes naphtha, intermediates, and LPG
    

    Balance Sheet and Liquidity Update

    As of December 31, 2023, Vertex had total debt outstanding of $286 million, including $15.2 million in 6.25% Senior Convertible Notes, $196.0 million outstanding on the Company's Term Loan, finance lease obligations of $68.6 million, and $6.2 million in other obligations. The Company had total cash and equivalents of $80.6 million, including $3.6 million of restricted cash on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, for a net debt position of $205.5 million. The ratio of net debt to trailing twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA was 12.0 times as of December 31, 2023 (see also "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Performance Indicators", below).

    As previously announced on January 2, 2024, the Company reached an agreement with its existing lending group to modify certain terms and conditions of the current term loan agreement. The amended term loan provided an incremental $50.0 million in borrowings, the full amount of which was borrowed upon closing on December 29, 2023 and therefore reflected in Vertex's year end cash position of $80.6 million.

    Vertex management continuously monitors current market conditions to assess expected cash generation and liquidity needs against its available cash position, using the forward crack spreads in the market.

    As of the current year-end, the Company believes it has adequate financial flexibility to meet its needs based on the total liquidity position. Furthermore, the Company is currently going through a strategic evaluation process with BofA Securities, which started in October 2023, that may result in further enhancements to its current liquidity options.

    Commodity Price Risk Management

    During the fourth quarter, Vertex's commodity price risk management team entered into hedge positions covering approximately 38% of planned diesel production and distillate production for the first quarter of 2024 as discussed below:

            Asset              Contract             Contract               Price              Mid-Point             Hedged            Approximate %
            Type                Details              Period               ($/bbl)           Prod'n (Bbl)         Volumes (bbl)          Hedged(1)
    -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
      Fixed Price Swap       ULSD/LLS Swap           January              $25.55               762,600              100,000               13.1%
    -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
      Fixed Price Swap       ULSD/LLS Swap          February              $30.68               713,400              375,000               52.6%
    -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
      Fixed Price Swap       ULSD/LLS Swap            March               $28.95               762,600              375,000               49.2%
    -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
            Total                Total                Total               $28.39              2,238,600             850,000               38.0%
    -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                 
    

    Management Outlook

    All guidance presented below is current as of the time of this release and is subject to change. All prior financial guidance should no longer be relied upon.

                                                                                          1Q 2024
        Conventional Fuels
    --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Low                 High                 High
        Operational:
                                                              ==================== ==================== ====================
                                                                      60.0                 63.0                 63.0
        Mobile Refinery Conventional Throughput Volume (Mbpd)
                                                                       80%                  84%                  84%
            Capacity Utilization
        Production Yield Profile:
                                                                       64%                  68%                  68%
            Percentage Finished Products(1)
                                                                       36%                  32%                  32%
            Intermediate & Other Products(2)
     
    ---------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          1Q 2024
        Renewable Fuels
    --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Low                 High                 High
        Operational:
                                                              ==================== ==================== ====================
                                                                       3.0                  5.0                  5.0
        Mobile Refinery Renewable Throughput Volume (Mbpd)
                                                                       38%                  63%                  63%
            Capacity Utilization
                                                                       96%                  98%                  98%
            Production Yield
                                                                       4%                   2%                   2%
            Yield Loss
                                                
    --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                                                          1Q 2024
        Consolidated
    --------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       Low                   High
        Operational:
                                                              ====================                      ====================
                                                                      63.0                   68.0
        Mobile Refinery Total Throughput Volume (Mbpd)
                                                                       76%                    82%
            Capacity Utilization
                                                
                                                                   
        Financial Guidance:
                                                                      $4.59                  $4.95
        Direct Operating Expense ($/bbl)
                                                                     $20.00                 $25.00
        Capital Expenditures ($/MM)
                                                
    --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
                                                
    1.) Finished products include gasoline, ULSD, and Jet A
    

    CONFERENCE CALL AND WEBCAST DETAILS

    A conference call will be held today, February 28, 2024 at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time to review the Company's financial results, discuss recent events and conduct a question-and-answer session. An audio webcast of the conference call and accompanying presentation materials will also be available in the "Events and Presentation" section of Vertex's website at www.vertexenergy.com. To listen to a live broadcast, visit the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download, and install any necessary audio software.

    To participate in the live teleconference:

    Domestic: (888) 350-3870 International: (646) 960-0308 Conference ID: 8960754

    To listen to a replay of the teleconference, which will be available through Thursday, March 14, 2024, either go to the "Events and Presentation" section of Vertex's website at www.vertexenergy.com, or call the number below:

    Domestic Replay: (800) 770-2030 Access Code: 8960754

    ABOUT VERTEX ENERGY

    Vertex Energy is a leading energy transition company that specializes in producing both renewable and conventional fuels. The Company's innovative solutions are designed to enhance the performance of our customers and partners while also prioritizing sustainability, safety, and operational excellence. With a commitment to providing superior products and services, Vertex Energy is dedicated to shaping the future of the energy industry.

    FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    Certain of the matters discussed in this communication which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as "strategy," "expects," "continues," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "would," "will," "estimates," "intends," "projects," "goals," "targets" and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying these statements. Any statements made in this news release other than those of historical fact, about an action, event or development, are forward-looking statements. The important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company's projected Outlook for the first quarter of 2024, as discussed above; statements concerning: the Company's engagement of BofA Securities, Inc., as previously disclosed; the review and evaluation of potential joint ventures, divestitures, acquisitions, mergers, business combinations, or other strategic transactions, the outcome of such review, and the impact on any such transactions, or the review thereof, and their impact on shareholder value; the process by which the Company engages in evaluation of strategic transactions; the Company's ability to identify potential partners; the outcome of potential future strategic transactions and the terms thereof; the future production of the Company's Mobile Refinery; anticipated and unforeseen events which could reduce future production at the refinery or delay future capital projects, and changes in commodity and credit values; throughput volumes, production rates, yields, operating expenses and capital expenditures at the Mobile Refinery; the timing of, and outcome of, the evaluation and associated carbon intensity scoring of the Company's feedstock blends by officials in the state of California; the ability of the Company to obtain low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) credits, and the amounts thereof; the need for additional capital in the future, including, but not limited to, in order to complete capital projects and satisfy liabilities, the Company's ability to raise such capital in the future, and the terms of such funding; the timing of capital projects at the Company's refinery located in Mobile, Alabama (the "Mobile Refinery") and the outcome of such projects; the future production of the Mobile Refinery, including but not limited to, renewable diesel production; estimated and actual production and costs associated with the renewable diesel capital project; estimated revenues, margins and expenses, over the course of the agreement with Idemitsu; anticipated and unforeseen events which could reduce future production at the Mobile Refinery or delay planned and future capital projects; changes in commodity and credits values; certain early termination rights associated with third party agreements and conditions precedent to such agreements; certain mandatory redemption provisions of the outstanding senior convertible notes, the conversion rights associated therewith, and dilution caused by conversions and/or the exchanges of convertible notes; the Company's ability to comply with required covenants under outstanding senior notes and a term loan and to pay amounts due under such senior notes and term loan, including interest and other amounts due thereunder; the ability of the Company to retain and hire key personnel; the level of competition in the Company's industry and its ability to compete; the Company's ability to respond to changes in its industry; the loss of key personnel or failure to attract, integrate and retain additional personnel; the Company's ability to protect intellectual property and not infringe on others' intellectual property; the Company's ability to scale its business; the Company's ability to maintain supplier relationships and obtain adequate supplies of feedstocks; the Company's ability to obtain and retain customers; the Company's ability to produce products at competitive rates; the Company's ability to execute its business strategy in a very competitive environment; trends in, and the market for, the price of oil and gas and alternative energy sources; the impact of inflation on margins and costs; the volatile nature of the prices for oil and gas caused by supply and demand, including volatility caused by the ongoing Ukraine/Russia conflict and/or the Israel/Hamas conflict, changes in interest rates and inflation, and potential recessions; the Company's ability to maintain relationships with partners; the outcome of pending and potential future litigation, judgments and settlements; rules and regulations making the Company's operations more costly or restrictive; volatility in the market price of compliance credits (primarily Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) needed to comply with the Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS")) under renewable and low-carbon fuel programs and emission credits needed under other environmental emissions programs, the requirement for the Company to purchase RINs in the secondary market to the extent it does not generate sufficient RINs internally, liabilities associated therewith and the timing, funding and costs of such required purchases, if any; changes in environmental and other laws and regulations and risks associated with such laws and regulations; economic downturns both in the United States and globally, changes in inflation and interest rates, increased costs of borrowing associated therewith and potential declines in the availability of such funding; risk of increased regulation of the Company's operations and products; disruptions in the infrastructure that the Company and its partners rely on; interruptions at the Company's facilities; unexpected and expected changes in the Company's anticipated capital expenditures resulting from unforeseen and expected required maintenance, repairs, or upgrades; the Company's ability to acquire and construct new facilities; the Company's ability to effectively manage growth; decreases in global demand for, and the price of, oil, due to inflation, recessions or other reasons, including declines in economic activity or global conflicts; expected and unexpected downtime at the Company's facilities; the Company's level of indebtedness, which could affect its ability to fulfill its obligations, impede the implementation of its strategy, and expose the Company's interest rate risk; dependence on third party transportation services and pipelines; risks related to obtaining required crude oil supplies, and the costs of such supplies; counterparty credit and performance risk; unanticipated problems at, or downtime effecting, the Company's facilities and those operated by third parties; risks relating to the Company's hedging activities or lack of hedging activities; and risks relating to planned and future divestitures, asset sales, joint ventures and acquisitions.

    Other important factors that may cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements included in this communication are described in the Company's publicly filed reports, including, but not limited to, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, and future Annual Reports on Form 10-K (including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, when filed by the Company) and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These reports are available at www.sec.gov. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of important factors is not complete. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referenced above. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on Vertex's future results. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. Vertex cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Finally, Vertex undertakes no obligation to update these statements after the date of this release, except as required by law, and takes no obligation to update or correct information prepared by third parties that are not paid for by Vertex. If we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

    PROJECTIONS

    The financial projections (the "Projections") included herein were prepared by Vertex in good faith using assumptions believed to be reasonable. A significant number of assumptions about the operations of the business of Vertex were based, in part, on economic, competitive, and general business conditions prevailing at the time the Projections were developed. Any future changes in these conditions, may materially impact the ability of Vertex to achieve the financial results set forth in the Projections. The Projections are based on numerous assumptions, including realization of the operating strategy of Vertex; industry performance; no material adverse changes in applicable legislation or regulations, or the administration thereof, or generally accepted accounting principles; general business and economic conditions; competition; retention of key management and other key employees; absence of material contingent or unliquidated litigation, indemnity, or other claims; minimal changes in current pricing; static material and equipment pricing; no significant increases in interest rates or inflation; and other matters, many of which will be beyond the control of Vertex, and some or all of which may not materialize. The Projections also assume the continued uptime of the Company's facilities at historical levels and the successful funding of, timely completion of, and successful outcome of, planned capital projects. Additionally, to the extent that the assumptions inherent in the Projections are based upon future business decisions and objectives, they are subject to change. Although the Projections are presented with numerical specificity and are based on reasonable expectations developed by Vertex's management, the assumptions and estimates underlying the Projections are subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which will be beyond the control of Vertex. Accordingly, the Projections are only estimates and are necessarily speculative in nature. It is expected that some or all of the assumptions in the Projections will not be realized and that actual results will vary from the Projections. Such variations may be material and may increase over time. In light of the foregoing, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Projections. The projected financial information contained herein should not be regarded as a representation or warranty by Vertex, its management, advisors, or any other person that the Projections can or will be achieved. Vertex cautions that the Projections are speculative in nature and based upon subjective decisions and assumptions. As a result, the Projections should not be relied on as necessarily predictive of actual future events.

    NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

    In addition to our results calculated under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), in this news release we also present certain non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and key performance indicators. Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures include Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA, for the Company's Legacy Refining and Marketing segment, and the total Refining and Marketing segment, as a whole, and Net Long-Term Debt and Ratio of Net Long-Term Debt (collectively, the "Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures"). Key performance indicators include Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin and Adjusted EBITDA for Conventional, Renewable and the Mobile Refinery as a whole, and Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Adjusted Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput for Conventional, Renewable and the Mobile Refinery as a whole (collectively, the "KPIs"). EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, for continued and discontinued operations. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) from operations plus or minus unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities, Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) costs (mainly related to Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs), and inventory adjustments, depreciation and amortization, acquisition costs, gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability, environmental clean-up, stock-based compensation, (gain) loss on sale of assets, interest expense, and certain other unusual or non-recurring charges included in selling, general, and administrative expenses. Adjusted Gross Margin is defined as gross profit (loss) plus or minus unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities and inventory valuation adjustments. Fuel Gross Margin is defined as Adjusted Gross Margin, plus production costs, operating expenses and depreciation attributable to cost of revenues and other non-fuel items included in costs of revenues including realized and unrealized gain or losses on hedging activities, RFS costs (mainly related to RINs), inventory valuation adjustments, fuel financing costs and other revenues and cost of sales items. Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput is calculated as fuel gross margin divided by total throughput barrels for the period presented. Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput is defined as total operating expenses divided by total barrels of throughput. RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin is defined as [Fuel Gross Margin minus RIN expense divided by total barrels of throughput. RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput is calculated as RIN Adjusted Fuel Gross Margin divided by total throughput barrels for the period presented. Net Long-Term Debt is long-term debt and lease obligations, adjusted for unamortized discount and deferred financing costs, insurance premiums financed, less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Ratio of Net Long-Term Debt is defined as Long-Term Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

    Each of the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are discussed in greater detail below. The (a) Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures are "non-U.S. GAAP financial measures", and (b) the KPIs are, presented as supplemental measures of the Company's performance. They are not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs as supplements to U.S. GAAP measures of performance to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to allocate resources and to compare our performance relative to our peers. Additionally, these measures, when used in conjunction with related U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide investors with an additional financial analytical framework which management uses, in addition to historical operating results, as the basis for financial, operational and planning decisions and present measurements that third parties have indicated are useful in assessing the Company and its results of operations. The Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are presented because we believe they provide additional useful information to investors due to the various noncash items during the period. Non-U.S. GAAP financial information and KPIs similar to the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are also frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. The Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs are unaudited, and have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our operating results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures, or contractual commitments; the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; the Non-GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on debt or cash income tax payments; although depreciation and amortization are noncash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs represent only a portion of our total operating results; and other companies in this industry may calculate the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. You should not consider the Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs in isolation, or as substitutes for analysis of the Company's results as reported under U.S. GAAP. The Company's presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that future results will be unaffected by unusual or nonrecurring items. We compensate for these limitations by providing a reconciliation of each of these non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure below. We encourage investors and others to review our business, results of operations, and financial information in their entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure, and to view these non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and KPIs in conjunction with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.

    For more information on these non-GAAP financial measures and KPIs, please see the sections titled "Unaudited Reconciliation of Gross Profit (Loss) From Continued and Discontinued Operations to Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput", "Unaudited Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss from Continued and Discontinued Operations", and "Unaudited Reconciliation of Long-Term Debt to Net Long-Term Debt and Net Leverage", at the end of this release.

                                                                                                                                                            VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
                                                                                                                                                        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                                                                                                                      (unaudited in thousands, except number of shares and par value)
                                                                                                                                                                (UNAUDITED)
                                                                                   31-Dec-23                                                                                     31-Dec-23                              31-Dec-23                              31-Dec-22                              31-Dec-22
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
    ASSETS
    Current assets
      Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                               $                    $         76,967                      $                    $        141,258  
      Restricted cash                                                                                                                                                                   3,606                4,929  
      Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                                                         36,164               34,548  
      Inventory                                                                                                                                                                       182,120              135,473  
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                                                        53,174               36,660  
      Assets held for sale                                                                                                                                                     --               20,560  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
        Total current assets                                                                                                                                                          352,031              373,428  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
    Fixed assets, net                                                                                                                                                                 326,111              201,749  
      Finance lease right-of-use assets, net                                                                                                                                           64,499               44,081  
      Operating lease right-of-use assets, net                                                                                                                                         96,394               53,557  
      Intangible assets, net                                                                                                                                                           11,541               11,827  
      Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                                      --                2,498  
      Other assets                                                                                                                                                                      4,048                2,245  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
        Total non-current assets                                                                                                                                                      502,593              315,957  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                              $                    $        854,624                      $                    $        689,385  
                                                                                                                                                                           ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
    Current liabilities
      Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                                        $                    $         75,004                      $                    $         20,997  
      Accrued expenses and other current liabilities                                                                                                                                   73,636               81,953  
      Finance lease-current                                                                                                                                                             2,435                1,363  
      Operating lease-current                                                                                                                                                          20,296                3,713  
      Current portion of long-term debt                                                                                                                                                16,362               13,911  
      Obligations under inventory financing agreements, net                                                                                                                           141,093              117,939  
      Liabilities held for sale, current                                                                                                                                       --                3,424  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
        Total current liabilities                                                                                                                                                     328,826              243,300  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
      Long-term debt, net                                                                                                                                                             170,701              170,010  
      Finance lease-non-current                                                                                                                                                        66,206               45,164  
      Operating lease-non-current                                                                                                                                                      74,444               49,844  
      Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                          2,776       --  
      Derivative warrant liability                                                                                                                                                      9,907               14,270  
      Other liabilities                                                                                                                                                                 1,377                1,377  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
          Total liabilities                                                                                                                                                           654,237              523,965  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
    EQUITY
    50,000,000 of total Preferred shares authorized:
    Common stock, $0.001 par value per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 93,514,346 and 75,668,826 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.                 94                   76  
    Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                                        383,632              279,552  
    Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                                                              (187,379                    )           (115,893                    )
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
        Total Vertex Energy, Inc. stockholders' equity                                                                                                                                196,347              163,735  
    Non-controlling interest                                                                                                                                                            4,040                1,685  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
          Total equity                                                                                                                                                                200,387              165,420  
                                                                                                                                                                           -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                                                                                                                                              $                    $        854,624                      $                    $        689,385  
                                                                                                                                                                           ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    
                                                                                                                                                                               VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
                                                                                                                                                                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                                                                                                                                                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                                                                                                                                                                    (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                                                                                                                                                                   (UNAUDITED)
                                                                 2023                                                                     2023                                   2023                                   2022                                   2022                                   2021                                   2021
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
    Revenues                                                                                                                                         $                    $      3,177,187                      $                    $      2,791,715                      $                    $        207,760  
    Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)                                                   3,005,996            2,598,276              178,786  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues                                                                           27,018               13,429                4,043  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Gross profit                                                                                                                             144,173              180,010               24,931  
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Operating expenses:
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                                                             168,640              127,782               30,606  
    Loss on assets impairment                                                                                                         --       --                2,124  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses                                                                           4,146                3,673                1,681  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Total operating expenses                                                                                                                 172,786              131,455               34,411  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Income (loss) from operations                                                                                                            (28,613                    )             48,555               (9,480                    )
    Other income (expense):
      Other income (expense)                                                                                                                     633                 (306                    )              4,158  
      Gain (loss) on change in value of derivative warrant liability                                                                           7,992                7,821              (15,685                    )
      Interest expense                                                                                                                      (119,567                    )            (79,911                    )             (3,832                    )
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Total other expense                                                                                                                     (110,942                    )            (72,396                    )            (15,359                    )
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Loss from continuing operations before income tax                                                                                       (139,555                    )            (23,841                    )            (24,839                    )
    Income tax benefit                                                                                                                        13,385                7,171       --  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Loss from continuing operations                                                                                                         (126,170                    )            (16,670                    )            (24,839                    )
    Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (see operation report of discontinued operation below)                                    54,197               18,667               17,178  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                                                                                        (71,973                    )              1,997               (7,661                    )
    Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest from continuing operations               (487                    )                (63                    )                207  
    Net income attributable to non-controlling interest and redeemable non-controlling interest from discontinued operations          --                6,882               10,496  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net loss attributable to Vertex Energy, Inc.                                                                                             (71,486                    )             (4,822                    )            (18,364                    )
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value                                                               --                 (428                    )             (1,992                    )
    Accretion of discount on Series B and B-1 Preferred Stock                                                                         --       --                 (507                    )
    Dividends on Series B and B-1 Preferred Stock                                                                                     --       --                  258  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Net loss attributable to stockholders from continuing operations                                                                        (125,683                    )            (17,035                    )            (27,287                    )
    Net income attributable to stockholders from discontinued operations, net of tax                                                          54,197               11,785                6,682  
                                                                                                                                  -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net loss attributable to common stockholders                                                                                                     $                    $        (71,486                    )                    $                    $         (5,250                    )                    $                    $        (20,605                    )
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Basic income (loss) per common share
      Continuing operations                                                                                                                          $                    $          (1.47                    )                    $                    $          (0.24                    )                    $                    $          (0.48                    )
      Discontinued operations, net of tax                                                                                                       0.63                 0.17                 0.12  
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    Basic loss per common share                                                                                                                      $                    $          (0.84                    )                    $                    $          (0.07                    )                    $                    $          (0.36                    )
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Diluted income (loss) per common share
      Continuing operations                                                                                                                          $                    $          (1.47                    )                    $                    $          (0.24                    )                    $                    $          (0.48                    )
      Discontinued operations, net of tax                                                                                                       0.63                 0.17                 0.12  
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    Diluted loss per common share                                                                                                                    $                    $          (0.84                    )                    $                    $          (0.07                    )                    $                    $          (0.36                    )
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    Shares used in computing income (loss) per share
          Basic                                                                                                                               85,596               70,686               56,303  
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
          Diluted                                                                                                                             85,596               70,686               56,303  
                                                                                                                                  ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         FOR THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023, 2022 AND 2021
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (in thousands except par value)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (UNAUDITED)
                                Common Stock                              Common Stock                                Common Stock                              Series A Preferred                                      Series A Preferred                                           Additional                             Additional                             Accumulated                            Accumulated                               Non-                                   Non-                                   Total                                  Total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Paid-in                                Paid-in                                Deficit                                Deficit                              controlling                            controlling                           Stockholders'                          Stockholders'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Capital                                Capital                                                                                                             Interest                               Interest                                Equity                                 Equity
    -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------    ------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------     --------------------                                                          --------------------                                                          --------------------                                                          --------------------
                                   Shares                                    Shares         Shares          $0.001 Par                   $0.001 Par                   Shares                      Shares                    $0.001 Par                   $0.001 Par
    -------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------  ------------------ ----------------------------------  -------------------- ----------------------------------
    Balance on December 31, 2020                                                 45,555         45,555                    $                    $             46                420            420                      $                    $ --                    $                    $         94,570                      $                    $        (90,009                    )                    $                    $          1,318                      $                    $          5,925  
    Dividends on Series B and B1 Preferred Stock                         -- --     --     -- --       --     --                 (372                    )     --                 (372                    )
    Accretion of discount on Series B and B1 Preferred Stock             -- --     --     -- --       --     --                 (507                    )     --                 (507                    )
    Conversion of B1 Preferred Stock to common                                    7,722          7,722                  7     -- --       --             12,038       --       --               12,045  
    Share based compensation expense                                     -- --     --     -- --       --                863       --       --                  863  
    Exercise of options                                                           1,800          1,800                  2     -- --       --              2,188       --       --                2,190  
    Exercise of B1 warrants                                                       3,093          3,093                  3     -- --       --             16,402       --       --               16,405  
    Conversion of Series A Preferred stock to common stock                           34             34     --                (34            (34                    )     --     --       --       --       --  
    Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock to common stock                        5,084          5,084                  5     -- --       --             12,559                  630       --               13,194  
    Distribution to noncontrolling                                       -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --                 (169                    )               (169                    )
    Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value -- --     --     -- --       --     --               (1,992                    )     --               (1,992                    )
    Contribution from noncontrolling interest                            -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --                  (11                    )                (11                    )
    Net income (loss)                                                    -- --     --     -- --       --     --              (18,364                    )             10,703               (7,661                    )
    Less: amount attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest     -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --               (9,844                    )             (9,844                    )
                                                                         -------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Balance on December 31, 2021                                                 63,288         63,288                 63                386            386       --            138,620             (110,614                    )              1,997               30,066  
    Conversion of Series A Preferred stock to common stock                          386            386                  1               (386           (386                    )     --     --       --       --                    1  
    Conversion of Convertible Senior Notes to common (net of tax)                10,165         10,165                 10     -- --       --             59,812       --       --               59,822  
    Reclass of derivative liabilities                                    -- --     --     -- --       --             78,789       --       --               78,789  
    Share based compensation expense                                     -- --     --     -- --       --              1,574       --       --                1,574  
    Exercise of warrants                                                          1,209          1,209                  1     -- --       --                 (1                    )     --       --       --  
    Exercise of options                                                             622            622                  1     -- --       --                729       --       --                  730  
    Adjustment of redeemable non controlling interest                    -- --     --     -- --       --                 29                  (29                    )     --       --  
    Distribution to noncontrolling                                       -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --                 (380                    )               (380                    )
    Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value -- --     --     -- --       --     --                 (428                    )     --                 (428                    )
    Redemption of noncontrolling interest                                -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --                   41                   41  
    Net income (loss)                                                    -- --     --     -- --       --     --               (4,822                    )              6,819                1,997  
    Less: amount attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest     -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --               (6,792                    )             (6,792                    )
                                                                         -------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Balance on December 31, 2022                                                 75,670         75,670                 76     -- --       --            279,552             (115,893                    )              1,685              165,420  
    Issuance of restricted stock                                                    113            113     --     -- --       --     --       --       --       --  
    Exercise of options                                                             526            526                  1     -- --       --                682       --       --                  683  
    Share based compensation expense                                     -- --     --     -- --       --              2,285       --       --                2,285  
    Conversion of Convertible Senior Note, net                                   17,206         17,206                 17     -- --       --            101,113       --       --              101,130  
    Contribution from noncontrolling shareholder                         -- --     --     -- --       --     --       --                2,842                2,842  
    Net loss                                                             -- --     --     -- --       --     --              (71,486                    )               (487                    )            (71,973                    )
                                                                         -------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- ------------------ -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Balance on December 31, 2023                                                 93,515         93,515                    $                    $             94     -- --                      $                    $ --                    $                    $        383,632                      $                    $       (187,379                    )                    $                    $          4,040                      $                    $        200,387  
                                                                         ============== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    
                                                                                                                                                                      VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
                                                                                                                                                             CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                                                                                                     FOR THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023, 2022 AND 2021
                                                                                                                                                                          (UNAUDITED)
                                                        2023                                                            2023                                   2023                                   2022                                   2022                                   2021                                   2021
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
    Cash flows from operating activities
      Net income (loss)                                                                                                            $                    $        (71,973                    )                    $                    $          1,997                      $                    $         (7,661                    )
    Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax                                                                     54,197               18,667               17,178  
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net loss from continuing operations                                                                                   (126,170                    )            (16,670                    )            (24,839                    )
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to cash used in operating activities:
        Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                     2,285                1,574                  862  
        Depreciation and amortization                                                                                       31,165               17,102                5,724  
        (Reduction in) Provision for bad debt                                                                                 (224                    )                242                  826  
        Loss (gain) on commodity derivative contracts                                                                       (2,858                    )             87,978                2,258  
        Provision for environment clean up                                                                          --                1,428       --  
        Gain on forgiveness of debt                                                                                 --       --               (4,222                    )
        Net cash settlement on commodity derivatives                                                                         6,575              (92,556                    )             (2,436                    )
        Loss on sale of assets                                                                                                  (1                    )                220                   64  
        Loss on assets impairment                                                                                   --       --                2,124  
        Amortization of debt discount and deferred costs                                                                    78,779               49,251                1,231  
        Deferred income tax benefit                                                                                        (13,385                    )             (7,171                    )     --  
        Loss (gain) on change in value of derivative warrant liability                                                      (7,992                    )             (7,821                    )             15,685  
      Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
        Accounts receivable                                                                                                 (3,075                    )            (27,183                    )               (821                    )
        Inventory                                                                                                          (45,231                    )              2,586               (3,997                    )
        Prepaid expenses                                                                                                   (21,027                    )            (26,724                    )             (1,615                    )
        Accounts payable                                                                                                    53,593               10,850                1,054  
        Accrued expenses                                                                                                    (9,855                    )             77,647                2,551  
        Other assets                                                                                                        (1,061                    )                 56                  (48                    )
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
      Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations                                       (58,482                    )             70,809               (5,599                    )
    Cash flows from investing activities
      Deposit for refinery purchase and related costs                                                               --       --              (13,663                    )
      Internally developed or purchased software                                                                            (3,223                    )               (149                    )     --  
      Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation                                                                          92,034       --       --  
      Redemption of noncontrolling entity                                                                           --                  556       --  
      Proceeds from the sale of assets                                                                                           7                  395                   75  
      Acquisition of business, net of cash                                                                                  (7,775                    )           (227,525                    )                  2  
      Purchase of fixed assets                                                                                            (140,313                    )            (75,512                    )             (2,331                    )
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
      Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations                                                     (59,270                    )           (302,235                    )            (15,917                    )
    Cash flows from financing activities
      Line of credit payments, net                                                                                  --       --                 (133                    )
      Proceeds received from exercise of options and warrants                                                                  683                  730                6,921  
      Net borrowings on inventory financing agreements                                                                      22,154              117,189       --  
      Contribution received from noncontrolling interest                                                                     2,842       --                    2  
      Distribution to non-controlling interest                                                                      --                 (380                    )               (169                    )
      Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                              --              (50,666                    )     --  
      Payments on finance leases                                                                                            (2,045                    )               (819                    )               (844                    )
      Proceeds from issuance of notes payable                                                                               68,236              173,256              143,831  
      Payments made on notes payable                                                                                       (39,582                    )            (18,948                    )            (15,836                    )
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations                                                    52,288              220,362              133,772  
                                                                                                                                                                                
    Discontinued operations:
    Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                                                                       (150                    )             25,287               15,349  
    Net cash used in investing activities                                                                           --               (4,663                    )             (1,973                    )
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations                                                                    (150                    )             20,624               13,376  
                                                                                                                                                                                
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
    Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                            (65,614                    )              9,560              125,632  
    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year                                                 146,187              136,627               10,995  
                                                                                                                -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year                                                                   $                    $         80,573                      $                    $        146,187                      $                    $        136,627  
                                                                                                                ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
    

    The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the same amounts shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands).

                                                                                                                                             VERTEX ENERGY, INC.
                                                                                                                                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                                                                                            FOR THE YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2023, 2022 AND 2021
                                                                                                                                                 (UNAUDITED)
                                                                                                                                                 (Continued)
                                                    2023                                                        2023                         2023                        2022                         2022                        2021                                   2021
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------  -------------------- ----------------------------------  -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                              $                    $         76,967                    $                    $        141,258                    $                    $         36,130  
    Restricted cash                                                                                                  3,606              4,929            100,497  
                                                                                                        -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- --------------------
    Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows                    $                    $         80,573                    $                    $        146,187                    $                    $        136,627  
                                                                                                        ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                              
    SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
      Cash paid for interest                                                                                               $                    $         47,430                    $                    $         33,901                    $                    $          2,273  
                                                                                                        ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
      Cash paid for income taxes                                                                            --     --     --  
                                                                                                        ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ============== ====================
                                                                                                                              
    NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
      Conversion of Series B and B1 Preferred Stock into common stock                                                      $                    $ --                    $                    $ --                    $                    $         24,610  
      Dividends on Series B and B-1 Preferred Stock                                                                        $                    $ --                    $                    $ --                    $                    $           (258                    )
      Accretion of discount on Series B and B-1 Preferred Stock                                                            $                    $ --                    $                    $ --                    $                    $            507  
      Accretion of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value                                                  $                    $ --                    $                    $            428                    $                    $          1,992  
      Equipment acquired under finance leases                                                                              $                    $         24,159                    $                    $         46,351                    $                    $            552  
      Equipment acquired under operating leases                                                                            $                    $         55,114                    $                    $         20,452                    $                    $             89  
      Reclass derivative liabilities                                                                                       $                    $ --                    $                    $         78,789                    $                    $ --  
      Conversion of Convertible Senior note                                                                                $                    $         79,948                    $                    $         59,822                    $                    $ --  
    

    Unaudited segment information for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

                                                                                                                                                                                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Refining and                                         Refining and                           Refining and                            Black Oil &                            Black Oil &                           Corporate and                          Corporate and                              Total                                Total
                                          Marketing                                            Marketing                              Marketing                              Recovery                               Recovery                             Eliminations                           Eliminations
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- -------------------------------------------------
    Revenues:
    Refined products                                                                                        $                    $      3,007,937                      $                    $        121,122                      $                    $        (13,039                    )                    $                    $ 3,116,020  
    Re-refined products                                                                              17,997               15,959       --          33,956  
    Services                                                                                         20,057                7,154       --          27,211  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Total revenues                                                                                3,045,991              144,235              (13,039                    )     3,177,187  
    Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)          2,894,617              124,731              (13,352                    )     3,005,996  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues                                  22,118                4,900       --          27,018  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Gross profit                                                                                    129,256               14,604                  313         144,173  
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                    118,165               19,788               30,687         168,640  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses                                  3,311                  164                  671           4,146  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) from operations                                                                     7,780               (5,348                    )            (31,045                    )       (28,613                    )
    Other income (expenses)
    Other income (expense)                                                                   --                  600                   33             633  
    Gain on change in derivative liability                                                   --       --                7,992           7,992  
    Interest expense                                                                                (18,092                    )               (188                    )           (101,287                    )      (119,567                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
      Total other income (expense)                                                                  (18,092                    )                412              (93,262                    )      (110,942                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) before income tax                                                                         $                    $        (10,312                    )                    $                    $         (4,936                    )                    $                    $       (124,307                    )                    $                    $  (139,555                    )
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    Total capital expenditures                                                                              $                    $        122,827                      $                    $         17,486                      $                    $ --                      $                    $   140,313  
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Refining and                                         Refining and                           Refining and                            Black Oil &                            Black Oil &                           Corporate and                          Corporate and                              Total                                Total
                                          Marketing                                            Marketing                              Marketing                              Recovery                               Recovery                             Eliminations                           Eliminations
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- -------------------------------------------------
    Revenues:
    Refined products                                                                                        $                    $      2,370,240                      $                    $        163,095                      $                    $ --                      $                    $ 2,533,335  
    Re-refined products                                                                             229,793               19,105       --         248,898  
    Services                                                                                          6,611                2,871       --           9,482  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Total revenues                                                                                2,606,644              185,071       --       2,791,715  
    Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)          2,453,809              144,467       --       2,598,276  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues                                   9,605                3,824       --          13,429  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Gross profit                                                                                    143,230               36,780       --         180,010  
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                     83,001               17,241               27,540         127,782  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses                                  2,593                  180                  900           3,673  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) from operations                                                                    57,636               19,359              (28,440                    )        48,555  
    Other income (expenses)
    Other income (expense)                                                                               18                 (104                    )               (220                    )          (306                    )
    Gain on change in derivative liability                                                   --       --                7,821           7,821  
    Interest expense                                                                                (10,414                    )                (50                    )            (69,447                    )       (79,911                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
      Total other income (expense)                                                                  (10,396                    )               (154                    )            (61,846                    )       (72,396                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) before income tax                                                                         $                    $         47,240                      $                    $         19,205                      $                    $        (90,286                    )                    $                    $   (23,841                    )
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    Total capital expenditures                                                                              $                    $         72,588                      $                    $          2,924                      $                    $ --                      $                    $    75,512  
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Refining and                                         Refining and                           Refining and                            Black Oil &                            Black Oil &                           Corporate and                          Corporate and                              Total                                Total
                                          Marketing                                            Marketing                              Marketing                              Recovery                               Recovery                             Eliminations                           Eliminations
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------   -------------------- -------------------------------------------------
    Revenues:
    Refined products                                                                                        $                    $         78,191                      $                    $         85,253                      $                    $ --                      $                    $   163,444  
    Re-refined products                                                                              15,039               25,611       --          40,650  
    Services                                                                                 --                3,666       --           3,666  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Total revenues                                                                                   93,230              114,530       --         207,760  
    Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)             89,570               89,216       --         178,786  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues                                     509                3,534       --           4,043  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Gross profit                                                                                      3,151               21,780       --          24,931  
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                      3,277               14,444               12,885          30,606  
    Loss on Assets Impairment                                                                --                2,124       --           2,124  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to operating expenses                                    434                  234                1,013           1,681  
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) from operations                                                                      (560                    )              4,978              (13,898                    )        (9,480                    )
    Other income (expenses)
    Other income (expense)                                                                   --       --                4,158           4,158  
    Loss on change in derivative liability                                                   --       --              (15,685                    )       (15,685                    )
    Interest expense                                                                         --       --               (3,832                    )        (3,832                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Total other income                                                                       --       --              (15,359                    )       (15,359                    )
                                                                                         -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------- --------------------
    Income (loss) before income tax                                                                         $                    $           (560                    )                    $                    $          4,978                      $                    $        (29,257                    )                    $                    $   (24,839                    )
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    Total capital expenditures                                                                              $                    $ --                      $                    $          2,331                      $                    $ --                      $                    $     2,331  
                                                                                         ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ============== ==================== ==================== ==================== ========= ====================
    

    The following summarized unaudited financial information has been segregated from continuing operations and reported as Discontinued Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

                         For The Year Ended December 31                      For The Year Ended December 31                                                                          For The Year Ended December 31
                                      2023                                                2023                                    2023                               2022                               2022                               2021                         2021
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------ ----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------
    Revenues                                                                                              $                    $  7,366                      $                    $ 85,495                      $                    $         58,248
    Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below)                     4,589       51,815               32,467
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to costs of revenues                           124        1,566                1,566
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Gross profit                                                                            2,653       32,114               24,215
    Operating expenses:
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                                              632        8,501                6,727
      (exclusive of acquisition related expenses)
    Depreciation and amortization expense attributable to operating expenses                   21          251                  251
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Total Operating expenses                                                                  653        8,752                6,978
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Income from operations                                                                  2,000       23,362               17,237
    Other income (expense)
      Interest expense                                                                          -          -39                  -59
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Total other expense                                                                         -          -39                  -59
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Income before income tax                                                                2,000       23,323               17,178
    Income tax expense                                                                     (1,572                    )     (4,683                    )     --
    Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax of 1,711                           53,769           27       --
                                                                             ------------------------------ -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------
    Income from discontinued operations, net of tax                                                       $                    $ 54,197                      $                    $ 18,667                      $                    $         17,178
                                                                             ============================== ==================== ====== ==================== ==================== ==================== ====== ==================== ==================== ==================== ==============
    

    Unaudited Reconciliation of Gross Profit (Loss) From Continued and Discontinued Operations to Adjusted Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin, Fuel Gross Margin Per Barrel of Throughput and Operating Expenses Per Barrel of Throughput.

                                                                                                                            Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                       Conventional                        Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable                       Mobile Refinery                     Mobile Refinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                               Total
                                                                   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Gross profit                                                                      $                    $   7,283                      $                    $ (17,557                    )                    $                    $ (10,273                    )
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                         4,892            77         4,969  
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                     (3,400                    )       2,152        (1,248                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted gross margin                                                             $                    $   8,775                      $                    $ (15,328                    )                    $                    $  (6,553                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues          19,770        19,497        39,267  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues       2,492         3,997         6,489  
    RINs                                                                 6,662             -         6,662  
    Realized (gain) loss on hedging activities                          (3,751                    )      (3,587                    )      (7,338                    )
    Financing costs                                                      1,989           157         2,146  
    Other revenues                                                      (6,361                    )        (361                    )      (6,722                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin                                                                 $                    $  29,576                      $                    $   4,375                      $                    $  33,951  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Throughput (bpd)                                                    67,083         3,926        71,009  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput                                        $                    $    4.79                      $                    $   12.11                      $                    $    5.20  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Total OPEX                                                                        $                    $  15,162                      $                    $   9,868                      $                    $  25,030  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Operating expenses per barrel of throughput                                       $                    $    2.46                      $                    $   27.32                      $                    $    3.83  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                            Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                       Conventional                        Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable                       Mobile Refinery                     Mobile Refinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                               Total
                                                                   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Gross profit                                                                      $                    $  86,185                      $                    $  (8,515                    )                    $                    $  77,670  
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                        (4,620                    )      (3,622                    )      (8,242                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                     13,225        (3,851                    )       9,374  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted gross margin                                                             $                    $  94,790                      $                    $ (15,988                    )                    $                    $  78,802  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues          26,847        12,958        39,805  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues       2,982         3,320         6,302  
    RINs                                                                 7,058             -         7,058  
    Realized (gain) loss on hedging activities                           2,854         2,401         5,255  
    Financing costs                                                      1,772           205         1,977  
    Other revenues                                                      (6,804                    )        (524                    )      (7,328                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin                                                                 $                    $ 129,499                      $                    $   2,372                      $                    $ 131,871  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Throughput (bpd)                                                    80,171         5,397        85,568  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput                                        $                    $   17.56                      $                    $    4.78                      $                    $   16.75  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Total OPEX                                                                        $                    $  17,720                      $                    $  11,445                      $                    $  29,165  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Operating expenses per barrel of throughput                                       $                    $    2.40                      $                    $   23.05                      $                    $    3.70  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                       Conventional                        Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable                       Mobile Refinery                     Mobile Refinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                               Total
                                                                   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Gross profit                                                                      $                    $   6,544                      $                    $ (13,006                    )                    $                    $  (6,462                    )
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                           849         2,913         3,762  
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                     (4,246                    )       3,745          (501                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted gross margin                                                             $                    $   3,147                      $                    $  (6,348                    )                    $                    $  (3,201                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues          28,686            77        28,763  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues       3,351         2,018         5,369  
    RINs                                                                25,410             -        25,410  
    Realized (gain) loss on hedging activities                          (1,150                    )       1,288           138  
    Financing costs                                                        (87                    )          58           (29                    )
    Other revenues                                                      (3,610                    )        (190                    )      (3,800                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin                                                                 $                    $  55,747                      $                    $  (3,097                    )                    $                    $  52,650  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Throughput (bpd)                                                    76,330         2,490        78,820  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput                                        $                    $    8.03                      $                    $  (13.66                    )                    $                    $    7.34  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Total OPEX                                                                        $                    $  23,299                      $                    $   7,076                      $                    $  30,375  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Operating expenses per barrel of throughput                                       $                    $    3.35                      $                    $   31.23                      $                    $    4.23  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                       Conventional                        Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable                       Mobile Refinery                     Mobile Refinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                               Total
                                                                   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Gross profit                                                                      $                    $  65,470                      $                    $       -                      $                    $  65,470  
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                          (570                    )           -          (570                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                     (1,532                    )           -        (1,532                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted gross margin                                                             $                    $  63,368                      $                    $       -                      $                    $  63,368  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues          21,252             -        21,252  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues       3,144             -         3,144  
    RINs                                                                16,115             -        16,115  
    Realized loss on hedging activities                                   (439                    )           -          (439                    )
    Financing costs                                                      2,295             -         2,295  
    Other revenues                                                      (1,933                    )           -        (1,933                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin                                                                 $                    $ 103,802                      $                    $       -                      $                    $ 103,802  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Throughput (bpd)                                                    71,328             -        71,328  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput                                        $                    $   16.17                      $                    $       -                      $                    $   16.17  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Total OPEX                                                                        $                    $  24,681                      $                    $       -                      $                    $  24,681  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    
                                                                                                                            Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                       Conventional                        Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable                       Mobile Refinery                     Mobile Refinery
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                               Total
                                                                   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Gross profit                                                                      $                    $ 165,481                      $                    $ (39,078                    )                    $                    $ 126,403  
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                           551          (632                    )         (81                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                      4,047         2,046         6,093  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted gross margin                                                             $                    $ 170,079                      $                    $ (37,664                    )                    $                    $ 132,415  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Variable production costs attributable to cost of revenues          96,555        32,532       129,087  
    Depreciation and amortization attributable to cost of revenues      11,969         9,335        21,304  
    RINs                                                                55,245             -        55,245  
    Realized (gain) loss on hedging activities                          (2,486                    )         102        (2,384                    )
    Financing costs                                                      5,969           420         6,389  
    Other revenues                                                     (18,708                    )      (1,075                    )     (19,783                    )
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin                                                                 $                    $ 318,623                      $                    $   3,650                      $                    $ 322,273  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Throughput (bpd)                                                    73,734         3,943        77,677  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Fuel gross margin per barrel of throughput                                        $                    $   11.84                      $                    $    3.37                      $                    $   11.37  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Total OPEX                                                                        $                    $  80,862                      $                    $  28,389                      $                    $ 109,251  
    -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    

    Unaudited Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss from Continued and Discontinued Operations.

    In thousands                                             Three Months Ended                                                     Three Months Ended                                                    Twelve Months Ended                                                    Twelve Months Ended
                                                            -------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       -------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        December 31, 2023                     December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022                  December 31, 2022                  December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022                  December 31, 2022
    ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                          $                    $ (63,865                    )                    $                    $ 44,418                      $                    $ (71,973                    )                    $                    $  1,997  
    Depreciation and amortization                                 9,225        5,761        31,310       18,919  
    Income tax expense (benefit)                                  1,543       (2,489                    )       5,297       (2,488                    )
    Interest expense                                             16,029       14,956       119,566       79,950  
    ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    EBITDA                                                                     $                    $ (37,068                    )                    $                    $ 62,646                      $                    $  84,200                      $                    $ 98,378  
    ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                  4,981          978          (252                    )       (146                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                              (1,248                    )      9,614         6,093       50,766  
    Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability      (2,956                    )        (33                    )      (7,992                    )     (7,821                    )
    Stock-based compensation                                        783          622         2,285        1,574  
    (Gain) loss on sale of assets                                     3            -       (70,878                    )          -  
    Acquisition costs                                                 -            -         4,308       16,527  
    Environmental clean-up reserve                                    -            -             -        1,428  
    Other                                                           388        1,339          (634                    )        280  
    ------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    
              Three Months Ended December 31, 2023           Three Months Ended December 31, 2023                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Mobile Refinery                                Mobile Refinery                                                                Mobile Refinery                                                        Legacy Refining                    Legacy Refining                   Total Refining &                    Total Refining &                     Black Oil and                       Black Oil and                        Corporate                           Corporate                         Consolidated                        Consolidated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                & Marketing                        & Marketing                         Marketing                           Marketing                          Recovery                            Recovery
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       --------------------                                                  --------------------                                                   --------------------                                                   --------------------                                                    --------------------
    In thousands                                                         Conventional                                Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable
                                                            ------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                                           $                    $ (11,112                    )                    $                    $ (30,266                    )                    $                    $ (2,424                    )                    $                    $ (43,801                    )                    $                    $  (1,670                    )                    $                    $  (18,395                    )                    $                    $ (63,865                    )
    Depreciation and amortization                                                  3,252         4,017          313         7,582         1,476            167         9,225  
    Income tax expense (benefit)                                                       -             -            -             -          (517                    )        2,060         1,543  
    Interest expense                                                               2,473         2,820            -         5,293            62         10,675        16,029  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    EBITDA                                                                                      $                    $  (5,387                    )                    $                    $ (23,429                    )                    $                    $ (2,111                    )                    $                    $ (30,926                    )                    $                    $    (649                    )                    $                    $   (5,493                    )                    $                    $ (37,068                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                                   4,892            77           (7                    )       4,962            19              -         4,981  
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                               (3,400                    )       2,152            -        (1,248                    )           -              -        (1,248                    )
    Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability                            -             -            -             -             -         (2,956                    )      (2,956                    )
    Stock-based compensation                                                           -             -            -             -             -            783           783  
    (Gain) loss on sale of assets                                                      -             -            -             -             -              3             3  
    Other                                                                              -             -            -             -           389             (1                    )         388  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Adjusted EBITDA                                                                             $                    $  (3,895                    )                    $                    $ (21,200                    )                    $                    $ (2,118                    )                    $                    $ (27,212                    )                    $                    $    (241                    )                    $                    $   (7,664                    )                    $                    $ (35,117                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
              Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023          Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Mobile Refinery                                Mobile Refinery                                                                Mobile Refinery                                                        Legacy Refining                    Legacy Refining                   Total Refining &                    Total Refining &                     Black Oil and                       Black Oil and                        Corporate                           Corporate                         Consolidated                        Consolidated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                & Marketing                        & Marketing                         Marketing                           Marketing                          Recovery                            Recovery
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------       --------------------                                                  --------------------                                                   --------------------                                                   --------------------                                                    --------------------
    In thousands                                                         Conventional                                Conventional                         Renewable                           Renewable
                                                            ------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                                           $                    $  68,574                      $                    $ (72,537                    )                    $                    $ (6,349                    )                    $                    $ (10,312                    )                    $                    $  49,260                      $                    $ (110,922                    )                    $                    $ (71,973                    )
    Depreciation and amortization                                                 14,937         9,390        1,103        25,430         5,209            671        31,310  
    Income tax expense (benefit)                                                       -             -            -             -        18,682        (13,385                    )       5,297  
    Interest expense                                                              13,077         5,015            -        18,092           188        101,287       119,566  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    EBITDA                                                                                      $                    $  96,588                      $                    $ (58,132                    )                    $                    $ (5,246                    )                    $                    $  33,210                      $                    $  73,339                      $                    $  (22,349                    )                    $                    $  84,200  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                                     551          (632                    )        (89                    )        (170                    )         (82                    )            -          (252                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                                4,047         2,046            -         6,093             -              -         6,093  
    Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability                            -             -            -             -             -         (7,992                    )      (7,992                    )
    Stock-based compensation                                                           -             -            -             -             -          2,285         2,285  
    (Gain) loss on sale of assets                                                      -             -            -             -       (70,884                    )            6       (70,878                    )
    Acquisition costs                                                                  -             -            -             -             -          4,308         4,308  
    Other                                                                              -             -            -             -          (595                    )          (39                    )        (634                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- --------------------
    
              Three Months Ended December 31, 2022           Three Months Ended December 31, 2022                                                                                                                                                                      Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                        Mobile Refinery                    Mobile Refinery          Legacy Refining &                  Legacy Refining &                  Total Refining &           Total Refining &              Black Oil                           Black Oil                          Corporate                           Corporate                        Consolidated                       Consolidated
                                                                                                                                        Marketing                          Marketing                          Marketing                  Marketing
                                                            ------------------------------------- ------------------------------  -------------------- ----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------  -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                                           $                    $     56,839                    $                    $ (1,860                    )                    $                    $     54,979                    $                    $   4,706                      $                    $ (15,267                    )                    $                    $ 44,418  
    Depreciation and amortization                                                     3,857          -            3,857       1,733           171        5,761  
    Income tax expense (benefit)                                                          -          -                -           -        (2,489                    )     (2,489                    )
    Interest expense                                                                  3,721          -            3,721          25        11,210       14,956  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    EBITDA                                                                                      $                    $     64,417                    $                    $ (1,860                    )                    $                    $     62,557                    $                    $   6,464                      $                    $  (6,375                    )                    $                    $ 62,646  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                                        165        138              303         675             -          978  
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                                  14,011          -           14,011      (4,397                    )           -        9,614  
    Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability                               -          -                -           -           (33                    )        (33                    )
    Stock-based compensation                                                              -          -                -           -           622          622  
    Other                                                                                 -          -                -       1,119           220        1,339  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    Adjusted EBITDA                                                                             $                    $     78,593                    $                    $ (1,722                    )                    $                    $     76,871                    $                    $   3,861                      $                    $  (5,566                    )                    $                    $ 75,166  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                             
              Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022          Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022                                                                                                                                                                     Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In thousands                                                        Mobile Refinery                    Mobile Refinery          Legacy Refining &                  Legacy Refining &                  Total Refining &           Total Refining &              Black Oil                           Black Oil                          Corporate                           Corporate                        Consolidated                       Consolidated
                                                                                                                                        Marketing                          Marketing                          Marketing                  Marketing
                                                            ------------------------------------- ------------------------------  -------------------- ----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------  -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ----------------------------------------------
    Net income (loss)                                                                           $                    $     51,247                    $                    $ (4,007                    )                    $                    $     47,240                    $                    $  18,968                      $                    $ (64,211                    )                    $                    $  1,997  
    Depreciation and amortization                                                    11,273        925           12,198       4,004         2,717       18,919  
    Income tax expense (benefit)                                                          -          -                -           -        (2,488                    )     (2,488                    )
    Interest expense                                                                 10,414          -           10,414          67        69,469       79,950  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    EBITDA                                                                                      $                    $     72,934                    $                    $ (3,082                    )                    $                    $     69,852                    $                    $  23,039                      $                    $   5,487                      $                    $ 98,378  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    Unrealized (gain) loss on hedging activities                                         90         69              159        (305                    )           -         (146                    )
    Inventory valuation adjustments                                                  37,764          -           37,764      13,002             -       50,766  
    Gain on change in value of derivative warrant liability                               -          -                -           -        (7,821                    )     (7,821                    )
    Stock-based compensation                                                              -          -                -           -         1,574        1,574  
    Acquisition costs                                                                11,967          -           11,967       4,560             -       16,527  
    Environmental clean-up reserve                                                    1,428          -            1,428           -             -        1,428  
    Other                                                                            13,282          -           13,282     (13,222                    )         220          280  
    ------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------ --------------------
    

    Unaudited Reconciliation of Long-Term Debt to Net Long-Term Debt and Net Leverage.

    In thousands                                                   As of                                                                   As of
                       December 31, 2023                     December 31, 2023                   December 31, 2023                  December 31, 2022                   December 31, 2022
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -----------------------------------------------   -------------------- ------------------------------------------------
    Long-Term Debt:
      Senior Convertible Note                                                 $                    $  15,230                      $                    $   95,178  
      Term Loan 2025                                           195,950        165,000  
      Finance lease liability long-term                         66,206         45,164  
      Finance lease liability short-term                         2,435          1,363  
      Insurance premiums financed                                6,237          5,661  
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations                                      $                    $ 286,058                      $                    $  312,366  
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
      Unamortized discount and deferred financing costs        (30,354                    )      (81,918                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligations per Balance Sheet                    $                    $ 255,704                      $                    $  230,448  
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
      Cash and Cash Equivalents                                (76,967                    )     (141,258                    )
      Restricted Cash                                           (3,606                    )       (4,929                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    Total Cash and Cash Equivalents                                           $                    $ (80,573                    )                    $                    $ (146,187                    )
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    Net Long-Term Debt                                                        $                    $ 205,485                      $                    $  166,179  
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    Adjusted EBITDA                                                           $                    $  17,130                      $                    $  160,985  
    ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------- --------------------
    

    View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240228792460/en/

    SOURCE: Vertex Energy, Inc.

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    203-682-8284
    

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